What is clear, helps balance body fluids, and can help prevent
dehydration? If you guessed water, you got it right! Water is an important
factor in life, from assisting in agriculture to clearing out toxins in the
human body. Water can be expended from the human body by sweating from temperature
change, working out, or just plain sweating. Without replenishing, these can
all lead to dehydration and result in symptoms like feeling thirsty, fatigued,
dizzy, and inability to exercise as efficiently. Therefore, water plays a major role in
staying hydrated.
How much water should we drink? The dietary reference intake (DRI) for
total water for women is 2.7 liters (L) per day, or 5-6 water bottles (16 fluid
ounces each). The DRI for men is 3.7 L of total water, or 7-8 water bottles (16
fl. oz. each). It may seem a little overwhelming at first, but let’s break it
down. Total water includes the water in beverages and food. About 80% of our
water comes from the beverages, and about 20% from food. The recommended amount
may also vary depending on the level of physical activity and the type of environment.
Although the total water is not all drinking water, it is important to obtain
optimal nutritional status and stay hydrated by drinking water. Of course, you should
not be drinking all that at once, rather throughout the day. Try to find your motivation
to help hold yourself accountable. For example, you can divide your water
bottle up in 4 sections by easily marking the bottle with a sharpie. Then, pace
yourself to drink one part (½ cup or 4 fl. oz.) every 30 minutes. One way to
help identify if you are staying hydrated is that the color of your urine
should be like the color of a straw or lemonade. If the urine color is dark,
like apple juice, that indicates dehydration.
If you don’t like to drink water because it’s tasteless, you can always
infuse it by adding tasteful fruits, vegetables, and/or herbs. A few popular
examples are: strawberry mint, cucumber mint, orange and lime, pomegranate and
lemon, and lemon and lime. It’s really simple, just add a few slices of the
fruit or vegetable, let it infuse in the water for a few minutes, and you’re on
your way to keep your body hydrated. The sky is the limit, be creative in ways
to flavor your and drink adequate amounts to avoid dehydration. Just remember,
don’t wait to hydrate!
Guest blog submitted by: Tasnim El Mezain, Dietetic Intern at UC San Diego Medical Center and edited by FitLife Dietitian, Prashila Mistry, MS, RD, CLEC.
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